Osteochondrosis in the cervical region: symptoms and treatment methods

Osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a fairly common disease, against which dystrophic changes occur in cartilaginous tissues, in the discs between the vertebrae and the bone base. This pathology is developing in many people who have reached the age of 30. Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis are diversified, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.Signs of the disease in the neck

Factors causing the appearance of the diseaseCervical osteochondosis can develop under the influence of the following factors:excessive weight;sedentary work, inactivity;previous wounds of the spine;mental disorders, on a nervouscas, stress;poor physical training;curvature of the spine, scoliosis, incorrect posture;The bad position of the body, which has become a habit;Tension in the neck, at the rear during the operation;genetic inclination;Unusual for the body of physical stress, increased activity;Inal meal.The cervical region of the spine is subject to increased loads, which the cervical muscles try to lead to balance during the influence of the sources above. This causes the appearance of muscle spasm, because of which there is a violation of the transport of blood throughout the body. Consequently, the formation of anatomical damage is noted.

Degree of osteochondrosisIn the process of developing cervical osteochondosis, the discs between the vertebrae are weakened, because of which the structure of the discs, vertebrae, joint tissue in the cervical region changes. The first degree disease takes place almost asymptomatic, because changes in cartilage are just beginning. In this case, a person complains about appearance: headache;Discomfort in the neck, arms, shoulders;minor restrictions in the motor activity of the neck;short -term decrease in visual function;Reduce sensitivity in the neck area.The second step is sometimes accompanied by the appearance of a small vertebral hernia, as well as the narrowing of the cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the violation of nervous receptors, there is a feeling of punctual pain in the process of movements. In the context of a second degree disease, the patient notes appearance:Pain syndrome in the neck, crunchy with head movements;Loss of skin sensitivity in the area of arms and shoulders;reduction of visual function;ring in the ears;Color massage of the collarnumbness in the face and neck;weaknesses in the hands;Firing pain in the shoulder blades;Disorders in sleep functions.It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in the third degree cervical region. Currently, a hernia is developing, the spine is distorted, position changes, dislocations in the elements of the crest are noted. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:Pain pronounced in the neck, the myocardium, the collar area;lack of skin sensitivity in the head, arms and shoulders;hands paralysis;lack of tendon reflexes;The formation of a hernia in the cervical vertebrae.In the process of the fourth step (final), an exacerbation of the signs is noted.

SymptomsThe signs of the disease in the neck are significantly different from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the spine.Since the cervical vertebrae are located nearby, the nerve roots and the spinal cord are pinched.This leads to the emergence of these signs:Pain syndrome is located in the neck, neck, shoulders, arms and legs. When joining the nervous receptors, the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the shoulder area, at the back of the head, hands begin to be rebuilt. Due to spasms in the cervical muscles, blood circulation is disturbed.The occurrence of weakness in the upper limbs is noted, associated with damage to the functionality of the roots, which contribute to the inclusion of the motor nerves which reconstruct muscle tissue in the hands.The upper limbs are rebuilt due to a decrease in sensitivity in them, violations of the roots in which the endings of the sensitive nerve are located.When you turn your head, painful sensations appear, you can also hear a crunch. This is explained by damage in the small joints of the cervical region, a decrease in the level of intervertebral discs.The patient complains of insufficient force, the appearance of fatigue, dizziness, coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the elements of the spine, the vertebral artery is pressed. For this reason, the blood circulation worsens, which leads to a weakening of the blood supply to the occipital section and the cerebellum.The appearance of vision problems, the loss of sensitivity in the language is noted. Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis in women are no different signs in men. Women who have reached 45 and over, who are diagnosed with such disease, note numbness and tingling in the upper limbs in a dream.

What is the danger of osteochondrosis in the cervical regionThe disease can harm the body as a whole. In the neck, are located in a large volume of arteries, nervous receptors, blood vessels through which the brain is supplied. If even a slight disease occurs, they are in a hurry.This causes problems in blood supply to the brain.Consequently, the formation of migraines, heart rate disorders, the appearance of problems with respiratory and visual function is noted, coordination and attention are also altered.In the context of neck osteochondrosis, the formation of such diseases is possible:pathologies in the brain;Arterial vessel syndrome in the spine;AVC of the spine.The most serious complication is the patient's death, which can occur when pressing the vertebral canal. Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondosis are due to the stage of the disease.

Therapeutic actions for cervical osteochondosisThe therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical column is prescribed, whatever the sexual sex of the patient. The treatment takes place in several stages:Elimination of painful demonstrations.Elimination of swelling.Blood circulation to the standard.Fixing muscles at the rear, abdominal press, chest. Improved the quality of nutrition and regeneration of the tissue spine.If even insignificant signs of the disease are found, you should consult a specialist. With such a pathology, an integrated approach is used, an inspection of a surgeon, a neuropathologist, a physiotherapist and a manual therapist is necessary.For therapeutic purposes, in the context of cervical osteochondosis, drugs, physiotherapeutic treatment, a massage of the collar area and physiotherapy exercises are used, as it is quite effective in this condition.

DrugsDuring the detection of neck osteochondrosis, they are prescribed:preparations to eliminate muscle spasms;vitamin tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;Group drugs NSAIDs to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling;The joints of the joints, contributing to the restoration of cartilage, eliminate the disorders of the discs between the vertebrae.Favorable drugs to improve the nutrition of affected nervous tissues, regulate blood flow in the brain.

First aid for exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosisSometimes, if pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to visit a doctor, experts advise to take an analgesic. To facilitate pain, you can use using a "patch of pepper", but this tool provides relief only for a short period.The patch will help reheat the affected area and relieve pain for a while.To get rid of swelling, the use of plant-based infusions is recommended for 3-4 days.But it should be considered that it will not work to recover from cervical osteochondosis using such methods. These methods help cope with signs of the disease only for a short period. To prescribe full therapy, you will need to contact the help of a specialist.

Physiotherapeutic proceduresAs part of a complex treatment, to improve the effect, use:Electrophoresis - The ions of an analgesic drug are penetrated into the affected area due to the effect of electric current. During the procedure, novocaine or lidocaine is generally used.Laser therapy - It has an anti -inflammatory effect, improves blood circulation by the influence of light.Medical physical educationMagnetic therapy - Helps to get rid of edema in the tissues, has an analgesic effect.Ultrasound - Aid to improve metabolism, anesthesia, eliminates the inflammatory process in the affected area.

Medical physical educationIn addition, with cervical osteochondrosis, therapeutic exercises will help improve. It should be noted that the performance of the exercises should not be accompanied by pain or discomfort. Exercise complex:We are going on the stomach and we rest on the ground. The back must be uniform and the head and body are raised. We linger in this position for about 2 minutes, then we come back to the starting position. We make 2-3 repetitions.We flow to the ground, we lie on the back, out of your arms along the body. We first turn our heads to the right on the right, trying to touch the floor with the ear. We do the exercise 6 to 7 times in each direction.We sit down on the ground. We resume and tilt the head forward in order to touch the chest with it. On the expiration, we throw our heads back. The exercise must be repeated 10 to 15 times. We sit on the ground, press our hands on the forehead and at the same time, we lower our heads. The exercise must be done for about 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.Slowly, slowly, we turn with our heads so as not to cause dizziness. In the event that the head started to suffocate, the exercise must be stopped. It is necessary to carry out rotations 10 times on the left to the right.

Home treatmentSuch therapy can only be used as part of a complete treatment prescribed by a doctor.At home, you can use folk remedies, physiotherapy and massage.With cervical osteochondosis, you can use the following recipes:Put the horseradish sheet on a mud and fixed with a bandage or a fabric. The sheet must be poured in hot water, then cool to room temperature. Such a bandage is placed before bedtime and left until morning.Grate the potatoes and mix with honey in equal proportions. Apply to configure a compress every 7 days.To weaken the pain, warming will help with mustard, a sandbag, a patch patch, etc.MassageBefore using all funds, it is recommended to request a consultation from the doctor.

MassageHealing massage can be done at home. You must massively start a healthy area of the body, gradually moving to the affected area. The massage complex must be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of negligence of the disease. The massage must be carried out by the patient, placing it horizontally on the ground. You have to put your palms on your forehead and my chin is protruding to your chest. The neck muscles should be relaxed. The massage is carried out as follows:We first massage the collar area with frame movements.Then go to compression. To do this, put your hands on your neck and move along the spine. In addition, this technique can be used during massage in the direction of the shoulders.To warm the neck muscles, we rub it. This will help the body relax, improve blood circulation. You must move from the skull along the spine using circular movements.The last movement is a vibration that is carried out thanks to the swing and the concussion.

Preventive actionsIn order to prevent the development of cervical osteochondosis, it is recommended:Sports (the ideal option is to visit the swimming pool).Enter products enriched with calcium and magnesium in the diet.Wash several times during the day, especially when he is busy in sitting work.In accordance with the requirements, to replace the pillow (buy a bottom) and a mattress (you need quite hard). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck must bend at least 15 degrees.Take a hot shower for at least 10 minutes throughout the day.People who are not delighted with the sport, doctors periodically recommend the yoga section.Do not engage in simulators, as this can cause a deterioration of the well.